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European Renaissance
and Reformation
Northern Italy: birthplace of the Renaissance
Renaissance = rebirth (rebirth of art and learning)
  • CITIES were the center of the action
  • Milan and Florence had wealthy merchants and bankers
  • Artists in these cities were inspired by the former splendor of classical Greece and Rome
·      The Medici were a powerful banking family
·       They paid artists, writers, and musicians to create beautiful works of art
·       They were patrons
Isabella d’Este

·       Educated, brilliant
·       A gifted singer, lute player, innovative dancer
·       Wealthy, powerful parents
·       She sponsored painters, sculptors, musicians, writers, architects
·       A fashionista, she even designed her own perfume
·       Patron of da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Bellini, Correggio, and many, many others
·      Chiaroscuro – light vs dark

humanism

  • A deep interest in what people have already achieved, as well as what they are capable of achieving in the future
  • It’s not a coincidence that humanism resembles the Greek idea of arete
Classical (ancient Greek, ancient Roman) writings were important to them
Worldly (secular) values were essential - concerned with the here and now
Christian values still important, but separate from secular values 

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