• 15 - 2 
         Ancient Rome
  •     Sextus tries to force himself on a matron, Lucretia… she refuses, and he threatens to kill her and says he will say he found her in the arms of a slave… she gives in to the blackmail, then confesses the ordeal to her family, and commits suicide… Tarquin tried to sweep it all under the rug, but the people rose up against the son, the father, and had the whole family expelled from Rome.  
  •      the people’s shock at this horrible family and their terrible behavior made them NEVER want to be subject to the rule of kings EVER again - this was an attitude that lasted for centuries
  •      Rule of kings is replaced by rule of two consuls (“gotta be better than one”)
·       consuls are elected officials
·       term of office: one year
·       always aristocrats (patricians)
·       patricians traced their descent from a famous ancestor, or pater (“father”)
·       duties: dealing justice, making law, commanding the army
·       one consul could veto the other (reducing the power of the individual)
originally, the US modeled their new government on the model used by the ancient Roman
is it exactly the same?  not quite…

    • but both have three branches of government

    • executive


      legislative

      judicial

First ten amendments to the Constitution = Bill of Rights
Like the twelve tables

 Know the 1st, 2nd, 3rd punic wars
 People become slaves from Carthage to Rome
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