15 - 1
     Ancient Rome
Etruscans

  • came from north-central part of the peninsula
  • metalworkers, artists, architects
    two foundation myths: 
    Virgil’s Aeneid (where Aeneas escapes from Troy - sound familiar?) the story of Remus and Romulus
    • Greeks - they had many colonies around the
      Mediterranean Sea
      ·      
      Romans borrowed ideas from them, such as: descendants of Indo-Europeans settled on the banks of the Tiber situated so trading ships - but not war fleets - could navigate as far as Rome, but no further a commercial port, but not susceptible to attack and... built on seven hills (esp. Palatine)
      • many streams flowed into the Tiber
      • there was a marshy area called the Forum,  between Palatine and Capitoline Hills
      • Tarquin the Prouds grandfather built the Cloaca Maxima (largest ancient drain), which channeled water into the Tiber referred to as Tarquin the Arrogant)  

      • Of the word:


      o   religious beliefs

      o   alphabet

      o   much of their art

      o   military techniques and weaponry


      ·       Lucius Tarquinias Superbus
      ·       the seventh and final king of Rome
      ·       known as Tarquin the Proud (sometimes
      ·       a true tyrant, in the old and modern sense

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