Blog week 5 - 3
 Hunter Gatherers, Mesopotamia, and Ancient Egypt
·      200,000 years ago human species emerged in Southwestern Africa.
·      The origins and “ages” of human beings.
·      Earliest Prehistoric age is the Paleolithic Age (Old Stone Age)
·      Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) was marked by advanced tool making & beginnings of agriculture.
·      Agricultural revolution = Neolithic Age
·      Population rose due to increase ability to produce a surplus of food.
·      Hierarchies appeared in village life.
·      Women were given more domestic duties.
·      Invention of wheel and plow made it possible to produce enough food for storage.
·      Villagers were polytheist.
·      Land between Tigris and Euphrates – “Sumer
·      Irrigation
·      Diversity in profession
·      Earliest form of writing, known as “cuneiform”.
·      A pantheon of Sumerian gods and goddesses emerged.·      “Epic of Gilgamesh”, which told of a great flood.
·      They divided the hour into 60 minutes and the minute into 60 seconds. They also organized a calendar on moon cycle.
The Ziggurat was a Sumerian temple built on top of a “mountain” of earth.

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